Understanding Endoscopy:
Colonoscopy

A Colonoscopy (lower endoscopy) is an examination of the lining of your large intestine (colon) via insertion of a colonoscope. A colonoscope is a thin, flexible tube that is moved through your colon. The procedure is viewed on a video screen. If necessary, a biopsy can be taken by inserting an instrument through the scope to collect a specimen which will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Biopsies are taken for many reasons and do not necessarily imply cancer. If polyps are present, they can be removed.

Your doctor’s office will inform you how to prepare for your exam. If you have any questions regarding your preparation, you should contact your doctor.

A nurse anesthetist or anesthesiologist will give you medication through a vein to make you relaxed and sleepy. The procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. It is necessary for your doctor to use air to expand your colon during your procedure. As a result, you may feel distended and full. It is normal to pass air after your colonoscopy. This will help to relieve the gas pains you may experience. Recovery time is approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.

You must have a responsible person drive you home after your procedure. You may not walk, take a taxi, bus, or any other form of public transportation.

Upper Endoscopy (EGD):

An EGD (upper Endoscopy) is the examination of the upper intestinal tract using a flexible endoscope. The upper intestinal tract includes the esophagus, stomach and the duodenum. The procedure is viewed on a video screen. If necessary, a biopsy can be taken which will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Biopsies are taken for many reasons and do not necessarily imply cancer.

Your doctor’s office will inform you how to prepare for your exam. If you have any questions regarding your preparation, you should contact your doctor.

A nurse anesthetist or anesthesiologist will give you medication through a vein to make you relaxed and sleepy. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth. The scope will not interfere with your breathing. The procedure usually takes 5 to 15 minutes. Your throat may be a little sore following your examination. Your doctor will use air to expand your stomach during your procedure. As a result, you may feel bloated after your procedure. Recovery time is approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.

You must have a responsible person drive you home after your procedure. You may not walk, take a taxi, bus, or any other form of public transportation.